Dojindo,用于线粒体单线态氧成像的 Si-DMA/2/MT05

2022年4月27日 作者 jinpanbio
单线态氧 (1O2) 是活性氧 (ROS) 中的一种。众所周知,1O2 是导致皮肤出现斑点和皱纹的原因,因为它具有很强的氧化潜力。在癌症研究领域,1O2 特别重要,因为它在光动力疗法 (PDT) 中发挥着关键作用,这是一种使用光辐照和光敏剂的新兴抗癌疗法。对于1O2的检测,现有的单线态氧荧光检测试剂由于其细胞膜不透性,不能用于活细胞。
马岛等人。合成了一种由含硅罗丹明和蒽部分组成的新型远红荧光探针,即 Si-DMA,分别作为生色团和 1O2 反应位点。在 1O2 存在下,由于蒽部分 (1),(2) 形成内过氧化物,Si-DMA 的荧光增加了 17 倍。在七种不同的 ROS 中,Si-DMA 能够选择性地检测 1O2(图 3)。此外,Si-DMA 能够用 5-氨基乙酰丙酸 (5-ALA)(血红素的前体)实时显示线粒体中原卟啉 IX 生成 1O2。
1. S. Kim, T. Tachikawa, M. Fujitsuka, T. Majima, “Far-Red Fluorescence Probe for Monitoring Singlet Oxygen during Photodyanamic Therapy”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136 (33), 11707-11715.

Usage ExampleFluorescence microscopic detection of 1O2 in HeLa cells after added 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)1. HeLa cells (2.4×105 cells/ml, Hanks’ HEPES buffer 200 μl) were seeded on a μ-slide 8 well (Ibidi) and cultured at 37oC in a 5%CO2 incubator overnight.2. Cells were washed with 200 μl Hanks’ HEPES buffer twice.3. 150 μg/ml of 5-ALA in Hanks’ HEPES buffer was added to the μ-slide and cultured at 37oC in a 5%CO2 incubator for 4 hours.4. Cells were washed with 200 μl Hanks’ HEPES buffer twice.5. 200 μl of Si-DMA working solution (40 nmol/L) was added and cultured at 37oC in a 5%CO2 incubator for 45 minutes.6. Cells were washed with 200 μl Hanks’ HEPES buffer twice.7. 200 μl Hanks’ HEPES buffer was added and observe the cells under a fluorescence microscope.